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Mitosis vs. Meiosis
| Stages | Meiosis | Mitosis |
| Interphase | - begins with a diploid cell | - begins with a diploid cell |
| Prophase | - four chromosomes combine to form two tetrads - the chromosomes in the tetrad cross over each other, allowing them to exchange genetic material | - four chromatids combine to form two chromosomes linked by a centromere |
| Metaphase | - the two tetrads line up in the center | - the two chromosomes line up in the center |
| Anaphase | - the two tetrads split up into four chromosomes which go to both poles | - the two chromosomes split up into four chromatids which move to both of the poles |
| Telophase | - the two sets of chromosomes become enclosed by the nuclear envelope | - the two sets of chromatids are enclosed by the nuclear envelope |
| Cytokenesis | - two cells are formed with two sets of chromosomes in each one | - two cells are created with two chromatids in each one. - mitosis is now complete. |
| Prophase II | - DNA replication is skipped and the two cell's nuclear envelope are dissolved and the spindle reformed - the four chromatids in each cell are connected together to form two chromosomes | |
| Metaphase II | - the two chromosomes line up in the center | |
| Anaphase II | - the two chromosomes are split up into their daughter chromatids and moved towards opposites poles | |
| Telophase II | - the nuclear envelope is reformed around the two poles on each cell. | |
| Cytokenesis | - the cells are split up again and four haploid cells remain as a result - meiosis is now complete |
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